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Historic Chesterfield County Attracting visitors since 1611

In 1999, Chesterfield County completed a year-long observance of the 250th anniversary of its formation on May 25, 1749. To continue providing information regarding the county's proud heritage and the many valuable contributions it has made to the growth of our nation, this site provides articles regarding the county's history.

Mary Randolph:  A Chesterfield County role model for women of the 19th Century
Act for Dividing the County of Henrico into two distinct counties

Historic Firsts in Chesterfield

1607   Sir Christopher Newport explored the James and Appomattox Rivers along the Chesterfield borders five days before the Jamestown was settled
1612   Tobacco was first cultivated scientifically in America at Bermuda Hundred by John Rolfe.
1614   Bermuda Hundred was incorporated as the first town in America.
1619   Falling Creek was the site of the first iron furnace in the New World.
1621   Falling Creek was the site of the first lead mines in America.
1622   Mount Malady near Dutch Gap was the site of the first American hospital.
1709   Midlothian produced the first commercially mined coal in America.
1795   Bosher's Dam near Bon Air was the first large multipurpose dam in Virginia.
1807   Midlothian Turnpike was the first paved road in Virginia.
1811   The first commercial tramway in America, the predecessor of the railroads, was operated from the Brown, Page and Burr gunpowder plant on Falling Creek to its storage magazine a mile away.
1812   The first school for deaf mutes in the United States was located at Cobbs on the lower Appomattox.
1831   The Midlothian to Manchester Railroad was the first in Virginia.
1921   Father's day was originated by three lady's from Drewry's Bluff.
1934   The first wayside park in Virginia featured the Old Stone Bridge over Falling Creek, completed in 1826.

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